Фабрика счастливых граждан - Ева Иллуз

24. Seligman, Authentic Happiness, p. 129.

25. Cabanas, «Positive Psychology and the Legitimation of Individualism».

26. William Tov and Ed Diener, «Culture and Subjective Well-Being», in Culture and Well-Being: The Collected Works of Ed Diener, ed. By Ed Diener (London and New York: Springer, 2009), pp. 9–42; Ruut Veenhoven, «Quality-of-Life in Individualistic Society», Social Indicators Research, 48.2 (1999), 159–88; Ruut Veenhoven, «Life Is Getting Better: Societal Evolution and Fit with Human Nature», Social Indicators Research, 97.1 (2010), 105–22, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9556-0; Seligman, Flourish; William Tov and Ed Diener, «The Well-Being of Nations: Linking Together Trust, Cooperation, and Democracy», in The Science of Well-Being: The Collected Works of Ed Diener, ed. by Ed Diener (London and New York: Springer, 2009), pp. 155–73; Ed Diener, «Subjective Well-Being: The Science of Happiness and a Proposal for a National Index», American Psychologist, 55 (2000), 34–43.

27. Robert Biswas-Diener, Joar Vittersø and Ed Diener, «Most People Are Pretty Happy, but There Is Cultural Variation: The Inughuit, the Amish, and the Maasai», in Culture and Well-Being: The Collected Works of Ed Diener, ed. by Ed Diener (London and New York: Springer, 2009), pp. 245–60; Ed Diener, «Introduction – The Science of Well-Being: Reviews and Theoretical Articles by Ed Diener», in The Science of Well- Being: The Collected Works of Ed Diener, ed. by Ed Diener (London and New York: Springer, 2009), pp. 1–10; Ulrich Schimmack, Shigehiro Oishi and Ed Diener, «Individualism: A Valid and Important Dimension of Cultural Differences Between Nations», Personality and Social Psychology Review, 9.1 (2005), 17–31, https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0901_ 2; Tov and Diener, «Culture and Subjective Well-Being».

28. Ed Diener, Marissa Diener and Carol Diener, «Factors Predicting the Subjective Well-Being of Nations», in Culture and Well-Being: The Collected Works of Ed Diener, ed. by Ed Diener (London and New York: Springer, 2009), pp. 43–70, p. 67.

29. Ed Diener and Martin E. P. Seligman, «Very Happy People», Psychological Science, 13 (2002), 81–84, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00415; Seligman, Flourish; Veenhoven, «Quality-of-Life in Individualistic Society»; Veenhoven, «Life Is Getting Better», p. 120.

30. Shigehiro Oishi, «Goals as Cornerstones of Subjective Well-Being», in Culture and Subjective Well-Being, ed. by Ed Diener and Eunkook M. Suh (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000), pp. 87–112.

31. Liza G. Steele and Scott M. Lynch, «The Pursuit of Happiness in China: Individualism, Collectivism, and Subjective Well-Being During China’s Economic and Social Transformation», Social Indicators Research, 114.2 (2013), 441–51, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0154-1.

32. Aaron C. Ahuvia, «Individualism/Collectivism and Cultures of Happiness: A Theoretical Conjecture on the Relationship between Consumption, Culture and Subjective Well-Being at the National Level», Journal of Happiness Studies, 3.1 (2002), 23–36, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015682121103.

33. Ronald Fischer and Diana Boer, «What Is More Important for National Well-Being: Money or Autonomy? A Meta-Analysis of Well-Being, Burnout, and Anxiety across 63 Societies», Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101.1 (2011), 164–84, https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023663, p. 164.

34. Navjot Bhullar, Nicola S. Schutte and John M. Malouff, «Associations of Individualistic – Collectivistic Orientations with Emotional Intelligence, Mental Health, and Satisfaction with Life: A Tale of Two Countries», Individual Differences Research, 10.3 (2012), 165–75; Ki-Hoon Jun, «Re-Exploration of Subjective Well-Being Determinants: Full-Model Approach with Extended Cross-Contextual Analysis», International Journal of Wellbeing, 5.4 (2015), 17–59, https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v5i4.405.

35. William Pavot and Ed Diener, «The Satisfaction With Life Scale and the Emerging Construct of Life Satisfaction», The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3.2 (2008), 137–52, https://doi.org/10.1080/ 17439760701756946; Ed Diener, Robert A. Emmons, Randy J. Larsen and Sharon Griffin, «The Satisfaction With Life Scale», Journal of Personality Assessment, 49.1 (1985), 71–5, https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13.

36. Seligman, Authentic Happiness.

37. Seligman, Authentic Happiness, p. 58.

38. Seligman, Authentic Happiness, p. 55.

39. Seligman, Authentic Happiness, p. 50.

40. Sonja Lyubomirsky, The How of Happiness: A Scientific Approach to Getting the Life You Want (New York: Penguin, 2007), p. 22, выделено курсивом в оригинале. На русском: Соня Любомирски Психология счастья: новый подход/ СПб: Питер, 2014.

41. Ehrenreich, Smile or Die, p. 172.

42. Layard, Happiness: Lessons from a New Science.

43. Layard, «Happiness: Has Social Science a Clue?»

44. Daniel Kahneman and Angus Deaton, «High Income Improves Evaluation of Life but Not Emotional Well-Being», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107.38 (2010), 16489–93, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011492107.

45. Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers, «Subjective Well-Being and Income: Is There Any Evidence of Satiation?», American Economic Review, 103.3 (2013), 598–604, https://doi.org/10.3386/w18992, p. 604.

46. Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers, «Economic Growth and Subjective Well-Being: Reassessing the Easterlin Paradox», Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 39.1 (2008), 1–102, p. 2.

47. Stevenson and Wolfers, «Economic Growth and Subjective Well-Being», p. 2.

48. Stevenson and Wolfers, «Economic Growth and Subjective Well-Being», p. 1.

49. Stevenson and Wolfers, «Economic Growth and Subjective Well-Being», p. 29.

50. Dana Becker and Jeanne Marecek, «Dreaming the American Dream: Individualism and Positive Psychology», Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2.5 (2008), 1767–80, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751–9004.2008.00139.x, p. 1771.

51. Amir Mandel, «Why Nobel Prize Winner Daniel Kahneman Gave Up on Happiness», Haaretz, 3 October 2018, https://www.haaretz.com/israelnews/.premium.MAGAZINE-why-nobel-prize-winner-daniel-kah neman-gave-up-on happiness1.6528513?=&utm_campaign=newsletter-daily&utm_medium=email&utm_source=smartfocus&utm_content=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.haaretz.com%252 Fisrael-n.

52. Lyubomirsky, How of Happiness, p. 21.

53. Carmelo Vázquez, «El Bienestar de Las Naciones», in La Ciencia Del Bienestar. Fundamentos de Una Psicología Positiva, ed. by Carmelo Vázquez and Gonzalo Hervás (Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2009), pp. 75–102, p. 131.

54. Seligman, Authentic Happiness.

55. Jason Mannino, «How To Care for Yourself in Times of Crisis», Huffpost, 17 November 2011, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/jason-mannino/how-to-care-for-yourself_b_170438.html.

56. Heinrich Geiselberger, ed., The Great Regression (Cambridge: Polity, 2017).

57. Christopher Lasch, The Minimal Self: Psychic Survival in Troubled Times (New York and London: W. W. Norton, 1984), p. 174.

58. Isaiah Berlin, Four Essays on Liberty (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968), p. 139. На русском: Исайя Берлин Четыре эссе о свободе/ Лондон: Overseas Publications Interchange Ltd London, 1992

59. Jack M. Barbalet, Emotion, Social Theory, and Social Structure: A Macrosociological Approach (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), p. 174.

60. Еще одним экстремальным, хотя и показательным, примером этого является растущий по всему миру с 2008 года интерес к феномену выживания, сурвивализм. Для этого движения характерны индивидуалистический менталитет постоянной готовности, полная самодостаточность и чрезмерная забота о своей безопасности в мире, где общество воспринимается как разрушающееся перед лицом близящейся катастрофы, поэтому каждый должен заботиться о самом себе, чтобы выжить. И хотя выживание далеко не новое явление, за последнее десятилетие эта социальная тенденция превратилась из местного увлечения, в частности в США, в целый стиль жизни, подпитываемый быстро растущей