Афины: история города - Майкл Ллевеллин Смит

1923 г. — Лозаннская конвенция обеспечивает принудительный обмен населением между Грецией и Турцией. Поток беженцев растет.

1924 г. — Греция провозглашает республику.

1935 г. — Восстановление монархии.

1936 г. — Диктатор Иоаннис Метаксас. Режим 4 августа.

1941 г. — Немецкие войска входят в Грецию, оккупируют Афины. Зимний голод.

1944 г. Октябрь. — Освобождение Афин.

Декабрь. Военная конфронтация между греческой Народно — освободительной армией (ЭААС) и британскими войсками. Черчилль приезжает в Афины. Архиепископ Дамаскин становится регентом.

1946 г. — После плебисцита в Грецию возвращается Георг II.

1946—1949 гг. — Гражданская война.

1947 г. — Смерть короля Георга. Королем становится Павел.

1964 г. — Смерть короля Павла. Ему наследует Константин II.

1967 г. 21 апреля. — Военный переворот, правление хунты «черных полковников». Попытка короля Константина восстановить законную власть терпит неудачу, и он покидает страну.

1973 г. 17 ноября. — Жестоко подавлено восстание студентов Афинского политехникума. В память этого события террористическая «Группа 17» взяла свое название.

1974 г. — Президент Кипра Макариос смещен греческим режимом. Турецкие войска оккупировали северный Кипр. Коллапс греческой хунты. В июле Константин Караманлис возвращается из Парижа на должность премьер-министра.

В декабре после плебисцита упразднена монархия.

1980 г. — Караманлис становится президентом.

1981 г. — Андреас Папандреу (ПАСОК — Всегреческое социалистическое движение) становится премьер-министром.

2000 г. — Открывается афинское метро. Британский военный атташе убит «Группой 17».

2001 г. — Недалеко от Спаты открыт новый Афинский аэропорт.

2002 г. — Арестованы и отданы под суд члены «Группы 17».

2003 г. Декабрь. — Осуждены члены «Группы 17».

2004 г. 13 августа. — Олимпийские игры в Афинах.

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