Полимат. История универсальных людей от Леонардо да Винчи до Сьюзен Сонтаг - Питер Бёрк
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488
Denis Pernot, 'Brunetière', in Dominique Kalifa et al. (eds.), La civilisation du journal: histoire culturelle et littéraire de la presse française au XIXe siècle (Paris, 2011), 1, 261–5.
489
Lorraine Daston, 'The Academies and the Unity of Knowledge', Differences 10 (1998), 67–86, at 73.
490
C. P. Snow, The Two Cultures (1959: ed. Stefan Collini, Cambridge, 2001), 2, 14–15.
491
Helmut Kreuzer (ed.), Die zwei Kulturen (Munich, 1987); W. W. Mijnhardt and B. Theunissen (eds.) De Twee Culturen (Amsterdam, 1988); Giorgio Olcese (ed.), Cultura scien tifica e cultura umanistica: contrasto o integrazione? (Genoa, 2004); Emma Eldelin, «De två kulturerna» flyttar hemifrån: C. P. Snows begrepp i svensk idédebatt, 1959–2005 (Stockholm, 2006); Jost Halfmann and Johannes Rohbeck (eds.), Zwei Kulturen Der Wissenschaft, Revisited (Göttingen, 2007).
492
Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (1983: revised edn, London, 1991).
493
Frank Horner, The French Reconnaissance: Baudin in Australia, 1801–1803 (Melbourne, 1987), 72.
494
Peter E. Carels and Dan Flory, 'J. H. Zedler's Universal Lexicon', in Frank A. Kafker (ed.), Notable Encyclopaedias of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries (Oxford, 1981), 165–95; Frank A. Kafker, The Encyclopaedists as Individuals (Oxford, 2006).
495
Herman Kogan, The Great EB: The Story of the Encyclopaedia Britannica (Chicago, IL, 1958), 168; Gabriele Turi, Il mecenate, il filosofo e il gesuita: l' Enciclopedia Italiana, specchio della nazione (Bologna, 2002), 50, 57.
496
Steven Shapin, The Scientific Life: A Moral History of a Late Modern Vocation (Chicago, IL, 2008), 169–78; Jeffrey A. Johnson, The Kaiser's Chemists: Science and Modernization in Imperial Germany (Chapel Hill, NC, 1990), 34; Daniel P. Todes, Pavlov's Physiological Factory (Baltimore, MD, 2002), 88.
497
Laurent Mucchielli, La découverte du social: naissance de la sociologie en France, 1870–1914 (Paris, 1998), 213; Marcel Fournier, Émile Durkheim (2007: English translation, Cambridge, 2013), 66.
498
Джон Рашио, см. в: Becher and Trowler, Academic Tribes and Territories, 66.
499
Rudolf Stichweh, 'Differenzierung der Wissenschaft', in Wissenschaft, Universitä t, Professionen (Frankfurt, 1994).
500
Ian McNeely with Lisa Wolverton, Reinventing Knowledge from Alexandria to the Internet (New York, 2008), xix, 163. См. также: Immanuel Wallerstein et al., Open the Social Sciences (Stanford, CA, 1996).
501
George Weisz, The Emergence of Modern Universities in France, 1863–1914 (Princeton, NJ, 1983), 225–69.
502
Bernhard vom Brocke, 'Friedrich Althoff: A Great Figure in Higher Education Policy in Germany', Minerva 29 (1991), 269–93, at 272.
503
Axtell, Wisdom's Workshop, 263.
504
Fournier, Émile Durkheim, 91, 411.
505
Wallerstein, Open the Social Sciences, 34.
506
Pierre Bourdieu, Distinction (1979: English translation, London 1984); он же, Homo Academicus (1984: English translation, Cambridge 1988).
507
P. Boardman, The Worlds of Patrick Geddes: Biologist, Town Planner, Re-Educator, Peace-Warrior (London, 1978), 1; Israel Zangwill, 'Introduction' to Amelia Defries, The Interpreter: Geddes, the Man and his Gospel (London, 1927), 10.
508
Этим приятелем был Патрик Аберкромби, градостроитель. Paddy Kitchen, A Most Unsettling Person: An Introduction to the Ideas and Life of Patrick Geddes (London, 1975), 237.
509
Lewis Mumford, Sketches from Life: The Autobiography of Lewis Mumford (New York, 1982), 153.
510
Цит. по: The Democratic Intellect, IX.
511
Helen Meller, Patrick Geddes: Social Evolutionist and City Planner (London, 1990); она же, 'Geddes, Patrick', ODNB 21, 701–6.
512
Françoise Levie, L'homme qui veut classer le monde (Brussels, 2006); Alex Wright, Cataloguing the World: Paul Otlet and the Birth of the Information Age (Oxford, 2014).
513
Marie Neurath and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), Otto Neurath: Empiricism and Sociology (Dordrecht, 1973), 14, 46.
514
Цит. по: Neurath and Cohen, Otto Neurath, 4. По его оценкам, 13 000 книг. Слова его жены Марии процитированы там же, 59.
515
Jordi Cat, Nancy Cartwright and Hasok Chang, 'Otto Neurath: Politics and the Unity of Science', in Peter Galison and David J. Stump (eds.), The Disunity of Science (Stanford, CA, 1996), 347–69. Парадоксально, но потребовалось три исследователя, чтобы рассказать о взглядах одного человека на единство науки, однако статья служит примером международного сотрудничества, столь дорогого сердцу ее главного героя.
516
Nader Vossoughian, 'The Language of the World Museum: Otto Neurath, Paul Otlet, Le Corbusier', Associations Transnationales (2003), 82–93.
517
Otto Neurath, 'Unified Science as Encyclopaedic Integration', in Otto Neurath, Rudolf Carnap and Charles Morris (eds.), International Encyclopaedia of Unified Science, vol. 1 (Chicago, IL, 1955), 1–27.
518
Guy V. Beckwith, 'The Generalist and the Disciplines: The Case of Lewis Mumford', Issues in Integrative Studies 14 (1996), 7–28. Со временем отношение Мамфорда к Геддесу становилось все более критическим, что видно из его статьи 'The Disciple's Rebellion', Encounter (September, 1966), 11–20.
519
Цит. по: Donald L. Miller, Lewis Mumford: A Life (New York, 1989), 163.
520
Там же, 427, с цитатой из самого Мамфорда; Lewis Mumford, The Myth of the Machine (1966), 16–17.
521
Там же, 16.
522
Allen Davis, 'Lewis Mumford: Man of Letters and Urban Historian', Journal of Urban History 19 (1993), 123–31, at 123. См. также: Thomas P. Hughes and Agatha Hughes (eds.), Lewis Mumford: Public Intellectual (New York, 1990).
523
Norman and Jean Mackenzie, The Time Traveller: The Life of H. G. Wells (London, 1973), 41, 402–403.
524
Nicholas Murray, Aldous Huxley: A Biography (London, 2003), 171.
525
Там же, 127, 161.
526
Stefan Collini, Absent Minds: Intellectuals in Britain (Oxford, 2008), 458.
527
Интервью с Борхесом цит. по: Jaime Alazraki, Borges and the Kabbalah (Cambridge, 1988), 5.
528
Выражаю благодарность моему другу Стивену Боулди за комментарии
