Под белым небом. Как человек меняет природу - Элизабет Колберт

105

O. Hoegh-Guldberg et al., «Coral Reefs Under Rapid Climate Change and Ocean Acidification», Science, 318 (2007), 1737–1742.

106

Charles Darwin, The Voyage of the Beagle (New York: P. F. Collier, 1909), 406.

107

Darwin, Charles Darwin’s Beagle Diary, Richard Darwin Keynes, ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1988), 418.

108

Janet Browne, Charles Darwin: Voyaging (New York: Knopf, 1995), 437.

109

Darwin, On the Origin of Species: A Facsimile of the First Edition (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University, 1964), 84.

110

Взято из: «Epitaph for a Favorite Tumbler Who Died Aged Twelve», подписанной именем Columba; полный текст поэмы приведен на сайте: darwinspigeons.com/#/victorian-pigeon-poems/4535732923.

111

Дарвин написал это в письме своему другу Томасу Эйтону; цит. по: Browne, Charles Darwin, 525.

112

Darwin, On the Origin of Species, 20–21.

113

Darwin, On the Origin of Species, 109.

114

Bill McKibben, The End of Nature (New York: Random House, 1989).

115

Эти данные предоставлены Нилом Кэнтином (Neal Cantin), интервью у которого я брала в Морском симуляторе Австралийского института морских исследований 15 ноября 2019.

116

Robinson Meyer, «Since 2016, Half of All Coral in the Great Barrier Reef Has Died», The Atlantic (Apr. 18, 2018), theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/04/since-2016-half-the-coral-in-the-great-barrier-reef-has-perished/558302/.

117

Terry P. Hughes et al., «Global Warming Transforms Coral Reef Assemblages», Nature, 556 (2018), 492–496.

118

Mark D. Spalding, Corinna Ravilious, and Edmund P. Green, World Atlas of Coral Reefs (Berkeley: University of California, 2001), 27.

119

Spalding et al., World Atlas of Coral Reefs, 27.

120

Laetitia Plaisance et al., «The Diversity of Coral Reefs: What Are We Missing?» PLoS ONE, 6 (2011), journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0025026.

121

Nancy Knowlton, «The Future of Coral Reefs», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98 (2001), 5419–5425.

122

Richard C. Murphy, Coral Reefs: Cities under the Sea (Princeton, N. J.: The Darwin Press, 2002), 33.

123

Roger Bradbury, «A World Without Coral Reefs», The New York Times (July 13, 2012), A17.106. Администрация морского парка «Большой Барьерный риф» в своем отчете обрисовала долгосрочные перспективы этого рифа: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Great Barrier Reef Outlook Report 2019 (Townsville, Aus.: GBRMPA, 2019), vi. Полная версия отчета представлена на сайте: http://elibrary.gbrmpa.gov.au/jspui/handle/11017/3474/.

124

«Adani Gets Final Environmental Approval for Carmichael Mine», Australian Broadcasting Corporation News (last updated June 13, 2019), abc.net.au/news/2019-06-13/adani-carmichael-coal-mine-approved-water-management-galilee/11203208.

125

Jeff Goodell, «The World’s Most Insane Energy Project Moves Ahead», Rolling Stone (June 14, 2019), rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/adani-mine-australia-climate-change-848315/.

126

Darwin, On the Origin of Species, 489.

127

Josiah Zayner, «How to Genetically Engineer a Human in Your Garage — Part I», Josiahzayner.com/2017/01/genetic-designer-part-i.html.

128

Jennifer A. Doudna and Samuel H. Sternberg, A Crack in Creation: Gene Editing and the Unthinkable Power to Control Evolution (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017), 119.

129

Waring Trible et al, «orco Mutagenesis Causes Loss of Antennal Lobe Glomeruli and Impaired Social Behavior in Ants», Cell, 170 (2017), 727–735.

130

Peiyuan Qiu et al., «BMAL1 Knockout Macaque Monkeys Display Reduced Sleep and Psychiatric Disorders», National Science Review, 6 (2019), 87–100.

131

Seth L. Shipman et al., «CRISPR-Cas Encoding of a Digital Movie into the Genomes of a Population of Living Bacteria», Nature, 547 (2017), 345–349.

132

Через несколько месяцев после нашего визита Австралийская лаборатория здоровья животных (AAHL) была переименована в Австралийский центр обеспечения готовности к болезням животных (Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness).

133

U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, «Cane Toad (Rhinella marina) Ecological Risk Screening Summary», онлайн-версия (последнее обновление 5 апреля, 2018), fws.gov/fisheries/ans/erss/highrisk/ERSS-Rhinella-marina-final-April2018.pdf.

134

L. A. Somma, «Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758)», U. S. Geological Survey, Non-indigenous Aquatic Species Database (последнее обновление 11 апреля, 2019), nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=48.

135

Rick Shine, Cane Toad Wars (Oakland: University of California, 2018), 7.

136

Byron S. Wilson et al., «Cane Toads a Threat to West Indian Wildlife: Mortality of Jamaican Boas Attributable to Toad Ingestion», Biological Invasions, 13 (2011), link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-010-9787-7.

137

Shine, Cane Toad Wars, 21.

138

Benjamin L. Phillips et al., «Invasion and the Evolution of Speed in Toads», Nature, 439 (2006), 803.

139

Karen Michelmore, «Super Toad», Northern Territory News (Feb. 16, 2006), 1.

140

Shine, Cane Toad Wars, 4. См также: «The Biological Effects, Including Lethal Toxic Ingestion, Caused by Cane Toads (Bufo marinus): Advice to the Minister for the Environment and Heritage from the Threatened Species Scientific Committee (TSSC) on Amendments to the List of Key Threatening Processes under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act)» (Apr. 12, 2005), environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/key-threatening-processes/biological-effects-cane-toads.

141

House of Representatives Standing Committee on the Environment and Energy, Cane Toads on the March: Inquiry into Controlling the Spread of Cane Toads (Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia, 2019), 32.

142

Robert Capon, «Inquiry into Controlling the Spread of Cane Toads, Submission 8» (Feb. 2019). Available for download at: aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House/Environment_and_Energy/Canetoads/Submissions.

143

Naomi Indigo et al., «Not Such Silly Sausages: Evidence Suggests Northern Quolls Exhibit Aversion to Toads after Training with Toad Sausages», Austral Ecology,43 (2018), 592–601.

144

Austin Burt and Robert Trivers, Genes in Conflict: The Biology of Selfish Genetic Elements (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap, 2006), 4–5.