Под белым небом. Как человек меняет природу - Элизабет Колберт
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183
Jean-Francois Bastin et al., «The Global Tree Restoration Potential», Science, 364 (2019), 76–79.
184
Katarina Zimmer, «Researchers Find Flaws in High-Profile Study on Trees and Climate», The Scientist (Oct. 17, 2019), the-scientist.com/news-opinion/researchers-find-flaws-in-high-profile-study-on-trees-and-climate-66587. DOI: 10.1126/science.aay7976.
185
Joseph W. Veldman et al., «Comment on ‘The Global Tree Restoration Potential,’» Science, 366 (2019), science.sciencemag.org/content/366/6463/eaay7976.
186
Ning Zeng, «Carbon Sequestration Via Wood Burial», Carbon Balance and Management, 3 (2008), doi.org/10.1186/1750–0680–3–1.
187
Stuart E. Strand and Gregory Benford, «Ocean Sequestration of Crop Residue Carbon: Recycling Fossil Fuel Carbon Back to Deep Sediments», Environmental Science and Technology, 43 (2009), 1000–1007.
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Zeng, «Carbon Sequestration Via Wood Burial».
189
Jessica Strefler et al., «Potential and Costs of Carbon Dioxide Removal by Enhanced Weathering of Rocks», Environmental Research Letters(March 5, 2018), dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748–9326/aaa9c4.
190
Olúfẹ́mi O. Táíwò, «ClimateColonialism and Large-Scale Land Acquisitions», C2G (Sept. 26, 2019), c2g2.net/climate-colonialism-and-large-scale-land-acquisitions/.
191
Clive Oppenheimer, Eruptions that Shook the World (New York: Cambridge University, 2011), 299.
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Oppenheimer, Eruptions that Shook the World, 310.
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Рассказ Раджи Санггара приводится в: Oppenheimer, Eruptions that Shook the World, 299.
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Рассказ капитана корабля, принадлежащего Ост-Индской компании, приводится в: Gillen D’Arcy Wood, Tambora: The Eruption that Changed the World (Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University, 2014), 21.
195
South Dakota State University, «Undocumented Volcano Contributed to Extremely Cold Decade from 1810–1819», Science Daily (Dec. 7, 2009), sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/12/091205105844.htm.
196
Цит. по: Oppenheimer, Eruptions that Shook the World, 314.
197
William K. Klingaman and Nicholas P. Klingaman, The Year Without Summer: 1816 and the Volcano That Darkened the World and Changed History (New York: St. Martin’s, 2013), 46.
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Wood, Tambora, 233.
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Цит. по: Klingaman and Klingaman, The Year Without Summer, 64.
200
Klingaman and Klingaman, The Year Without Summer, 104.
201
Цит. по: Oppenheimer, Eruptions that Shook the World, 312.
202
James Rodger Fleming, Fixing the Sky: The Checkered History of Weather and Climate Control (New York: Columbia University, 2010), 2.
203
Это оценка Тима Флэннери (Tim Flannery), приведенная в: Mark White, «The Crazy Climate Technofix», SBS (May 27, 2016), sbs.com.au/topics/science/earth/feature/geoengineering-the-crazy-climate-technofix.
204
Holly Jean Buck, After Geoengineering: Climate Tragedy, Repair, and Restoration (London: Verso, 2019), 3.
205
Dave Levitan, «Geoengineering Is Inevitable», Gizmodo (Oct. 9, 2018), earther.gizmodo.com/geoengineering-is-inevitable-1829623031.
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«Global Effects of Mount Pinatubo», NASA Earth Observatory (June 15, 2001), earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/1510/global-effects-of-mount-pinatubo.
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William B. Grant et al., «Aerosol-Associated Changes in Tropical Stratospheric Ozone Following the Eruption of Mount Pinatubo», Journal of Geophysical Research, 99 (1994), 8197–8211.
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President’s Science Advisory Committee, Restoring the Quality of Our Environment: Report of the Environmental Pollution Panel (Washington, D. C.: The White House, 1965), 126.
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Restoring the Quality of Our Environment, 123.
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Restoring the Quality of Our Environment, 127.
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H. E. Willoughby et al., «Project STORMFURY: A Scientific Chronicle 1962–1983», Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 66 (1985), 505–514.
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Fleming, Fixing the Sky, 180.
213
National Research Council, Weather & Climate Modification: Problems and Progress (Washington, D. C.: The National Academies Press, 1973), 9.
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Цит. по: Fleming, Fixing the Sky, 202.
215
Nikolai Rusin and Liya Flit, Man Versus Climate, Dorian Rottenberg, trans. (Moscow: Peace Publishers, 1962), 61–63.
216
Rusin and Flit, Man Versus Climate, 174.
217
David W. Keith, «Geoengineering the Climate: History and Prospect», Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 25 (2000), 245–284.
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Mikhail Budyko, Climatic Changes, American Geophysical Union, trans. (Baltimore: Waverly, 1977), 241.
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Budyko, Climatic Changes, 236.
220
Joe Nocera, «Chemo for the Planet», The New York Times (May 19, 2015), A25.
221
David Keith, Letter to the Editor, The New York Times (May 27, 2015), A22.
222
David Keith, A Case for Climate Engineering (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT, 2013), xiii.
223
Wake Smith and Gernot Wagner, «Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Tactics and Costs in the First 15 Years of Deployment», Environmental Research Letters, 13 (2018), doi.org/10.1088/1748–9326/aae98d.
224
Согласно расчетам, расходы на ископаемое топливо в 2017 г. достигли $5.2 трлн; см.: David Coady et al., «Global Fossil Fuel Subsidies Remain Large: An Update Based on Country-Level Estimates», IMF (May 2, 2019), imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2019/05/02/Global-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies-Remain-Large-An-Update-Based-on-Country-Level-Estimates-46509.
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Smith and Wagner, «Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Tactics and Costs».
226
Smith and Wagner, «Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Tactics and Costs».
227
Ben Kravitz, Douglas G. MacMartin, and Ken Caldeira, «Geoengineering: Whiter Skies?» Geophysical Research Letters, 39 (2012), doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051652.
228
Alan Robock, «Benefits and Risks of Stratospheric Solar Radiation Management for Climate Intervention (Geoengineering)», The Bridge (Spring 2020), 59–67.
229
Dan Schrag, «Geobiology of the Anthropocene», in Fundamentals of Geobiology, Andrew H. Knoll, Donald E. Canfield, and Kurt O. Konhauser, eds. (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2012), 434.
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Цит. по: Erik D. Weiss, «Cold War Under the Ice: The
