Необязательная страна - Вали Наср

65 William Safire, «Wide World of Words», New York Times, April 26, 2009, p. MM16.

66 Pir Zubair Shah, «My Drone War», Foreign Policy, March/April 2012, pp. 58–62.

67 Jane Mayer, «The Predator War», New Yorker, October 26, 2009. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/10/26/091026fa_fact_mayer; David Sanger, Confront and Conceal: Obama’s Secret Wars and Surprising Use of American Power (New York: Crown, 2012), pp. 243—70.

68 Krasner, «Talking Tough to Pakistan», p. 87.

69 Riedel, «New Pakistan Policy».

70 Seth Jones, Hunting in the Shadows: The Pursuit of Al-Qaeda Since 9/11 (New York: Norton, 2012), pp. 417—32.

71 Peter Bergen, Manhunt: The Ten-Year Search for Bin Laden from 9/11 to Abbottabad (New York: Crown, 2012).

72 Sanger, Confront and Conceal, p. 10.

73 Eric Schmitt, «Lull in Strikes by U. S. Drones Aids Militants in Pakistan», New York Times, January 8, 2012, p. A1.

74 Karen DeYoung and Karin Brulliard, «’A New Normal’ for U.S., Pakistan», Washington Post, January 17, 2012; http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/as-us-pakistani-relations-sink-nations-try-to-figure-out-a-new-normal/2012/01/13/glIQAklfw3P_story.html.

75 Gordon M. Goldstein, Lessons in Disaster: McGeorge Bundy and the Path to War in Vietnam (New York: Henry Holt, 2008), pp. 178 and 186.

76 Там же.

77 George Stephanopoulos, «The Must Read Book for Obama’s War Team», ABC News, September 22, 2009, http://abcnews, go.com/blogs/politics/2009/09/the-mustread-book-for-obamas-war-team/.

78 См. интервью Обамы Джеффри Голдбергу: «Obama to Iran and Israel: ‘As President of the United States, I Don’t Bluff’» Atlantic, March 2, 2012, http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/03/obama-to-iran-and-israel-as-presidenr-of-the-united-states-i-dont-bluff/253875/.

79 Goldstein, Lessons in Disaster, p. 184.

80 Vali Nasr, «Obama Needs to Go the Whole Mile on Iran Diplomacy», Bloomberg View, March 13, 2012, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012—03–13/obama-need-to-go-whole-mile-0n-iran-diplomacy-vali-nasr.html.

81 Michael R. Gordon and General Bernard E. Trainor, The Endgame: The Inside Story of the Struggle for Iraq from George W. Bush to Barack Obama (New York: Pantheon, 2012), pp. 321—28.

82 Stephen Graubard, «Lunch with the FT: Henry Kissinger», Financial Times, May 24, 2008, http://www.ft.com/intl/cvs/s/0/6d4b5fb8—285a-11dd-8fle-000077b07658.html#axzzlpIrOuTFv.

83 James Dobbins, After the Taliban: Nation Building in Afghanistan (Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2008).

84 Burnett Rubin and Sara Batmanglich, «The U.S. and Iran in Afghanistan: A Policy Gone Away», MIT Center for International Studies, October 2008, http://web.mit.edu/cis/editorpick_rubin08_audit.html.

85 Из интервью автора с бывшим сотрудником иранского правительства, присутствовавшим на той встрече с Хаменеи.

86 Из интервью автора с президентом Хатами, Давос, Швейцария, январь 2007 года.

87 Vali Nasr, «Who Wins in Iraq: Iran», Foreign Policy. February 13, 2007, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2007/02/13/who_wins_in _iraq.

88 Bassem Mrou, «Talabani Says Iranians Ready for Talks With U. S. on Regional Security», Associated Press, January 20, 2007, http://news.google.com/newswpapers?nid=1665&dat=20070120&id=JZNPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OCUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3299,3780514.

89 Из интервью автора с иранским официальным лицом, июль 2007 года.

90 Цит. по: «Khamenei Denies Nuclear Weapons». Iran Primer, United States Institute for Peace, February 22, 2012. http://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2012/feb/22/part-i-khamenei-denies-nuclear-weapona; Nick Cumming-Bruce, «Iran Calls Nuclear Arms Production a ‘Great Sin’», New York Times, February 28, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/29/world/middleeast/iran-calls-for-negotiations-on-treaty-banning-nuclear-weapons.html.

91 «In Heavy Waters: Iran’s Nuclear Program, the Risk of War and Lessons from Turkey». Middle East and Europe Report no. 116, International Crisis Group, February 23, 2012, p. 2, http://www.crisisgruop.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/Iran%20Gulf/Iran/116-in-heavy-waters-irans-nuclear-program-the risk-of-war-and-lessons-from-turkey.pdf.

92 Mohsen Milani, «Tehran’s Take», Foreign Affairs, July/August 2009, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/65123/mohsen-m-milani/tehrans-take.

93 Vali Nasr, The Shia Revival: How Conflicts within Islam Will Shape the Future (New York: Norton, 2006), pp. 147—68.

94 Ray Takeyh, Guardians of the Revolution: Iran and the World in the Age of the Ayatollahs (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), p. 245.

95 Shahram Chubin, Iran’s Nuclear Ambitions (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2006).

96 Cumming-Bruce, «Iran Calls Nuclear Arms Production», p. A7.

97 Dennis Ross, «Calling Iran’s Bluff: It’s Time to Offer Tehran a Civilian Nuclear Program», New Republic, June 15, 2012, http://www.tnr.com/article/politics/104085/calling-iran%E2%80%99s-bluff-its-time-offer-iran-civilian-nuclear-program?page=0,1.

98 Efrahim Halevy, «Iran’s Achilles Heel», New York Times, February 7, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/08/opinion/to-weaken-iran-start-with-syria.html; James P. Rubin, «The Real Reason to Intervene in Syria», Foreign Policy, June 4, 2012, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/06/04/the_end_real_reason_to_intervene_in_syria.

99 Для полного обзора дискуссии о политике администрации Буша в отношении ядерной программы Ирана см.: David Sanger, The Inheritance: The World Obama Confronts and the Challenges to American Power (New York: Crown, 2009), pp. 1—108.

100 Ray Takeyh and Suzanne Maloney, «The Self-Limiting Success of Iran Sanctions», International Affairs 87, no. 6 (2011): 1297–1312.

101 Suzanne Maloney, «How to Contain a Nuclear Iran», American Prospect, March 5, 2009, http://prospect.org/article/how-contain-nuclear-iran.

102 Hussein Mousavian, Iran’s Nuclear Crisis: A Memoir (Washington, LC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2012).

103 «Blair, Chirac Hope IAEA Confirms Iran’s Voluntary Suspension», Pay-vand, November 19, 2004, http://www.payvand.com/news/04/nov/1163.html.

104 Hussein Mousavian, «How the U.S. – Iran Standoff Looks from Iran», Bloomberg View, February 16, 2012, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012—02–17/how-the-u-s-iran-standoff-looks-from-iran-houssein-moussavian.html.

105 Hussein Mousavian, «How to Engage Iran», Foreign Affairs, February 9, 2012, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/ARTICLES/137095/hossein-moussavian/hoe-to-engage-iran?page=show. государственному секретарю, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2009/02/09CFIRO231.html.

106 Robin Wright, «Stuart Levy’s War», New York Times, October 31, 2008, http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/02/magazine/02IRAN-t.html?pagewanted=all.

107 Телеграмма Государственного департамента США, Каир, 9 февраля 2009 года, от посла Маргарет Скоуби государственному секретарю, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2009/ 02/09CFIRO231.html.

108 Телеграмма Государственного департамента США, Париж, 12 февраля 2010 года от американского посольства государственному секретарю, http://wikileaks.ch/cable/2010/02/10PARIS174.html.

109 Robert Cohen, «Iran’s Day of Anguish», New York Times, June 14, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/15/opinion/15iht-edcohen.html?_r=2.

110 Trita Parsi, A Single Role of the Dice: Obama’s Diplomacy with Iran (New Haven, CT: Yale University, 2012), p. 115.

111 David Sanger, Confront and Conceal: Obama’s Secret Wars and Surprising Use of American Power (New York: Crown, 2012), p. 184.

112 David Sanger, «Iran Deal Would Slow Making of Nuclear Bombs», New York Times, October 21, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/22/world/middleeast/22nuke.html.

113 Из интервью автора с немецким дипломатом, присутствовавшим на встрече, май 2010 года.

114 Farideh Farhi, «Anatomy of a Nuclear Breakthrough Gone Backwards», Middle East Research and Information Project, December 8, 2009, http://www.merip.org/mero/merol120809.

115 Martin Indyk, Kenneth G. Lieberthal, and Michael O’Hanlon, Bending History: Barack Obama’s Foreign Policy (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2012), pp. 196—98.

116 John Parker, Persian Dreams: Moscow and Teheran Since the Fall of the Shah (Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2008).

117 Mark Katz, «Iran and Russia», Iran Primer, United States Institute for Peace, http://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/iran-and-russia.

118 Parsi, Single Roll of the Dice, p. 193.

119 «The Iran Nuclear Issue: The View from Beijing», Asia Briefing no. 100 (overview). International Crisis Group, February 17, 2010, http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/north-east– asia/china/B100-the-iran-nuclear-issue-the-view-from-beijing.aspx.

120 Dennis Ross and David Makovsky, Myths, Illusions, and Peace: Finding a New Direction for America in the Middle East (New York: Viking, 2009), p. 221.

121 Parag Khanna, The Second World Empire and Influence in the New Global Order (New-York Random House, 2008).

122 Parsi, Single Roll of the Dice, pp. 172–193.

123 Там же. С. 187.

124 Там же. С. 192.

125 Julian Borger, «Text of the Iran-Brasil0Turkey Deal», Guardian, May 17, 2010, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/julian-borger-global-security-blog/2010/may/17/iran-brasil-turkey-nuclear.

126 Sanger, Confront and Conceal, pp. 186—87. Roger Cohen, «Doctrine of Silence», New York Times, November 28, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/29/opinion/cohen-doctrine-of-silence.html.

127 Hussein Mousavian, Iran’s Nuclear Crisis, p. 17.

128 Roger Cohen, «Doctrine of Silence», New York Times, November 28, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/29/opinion/cohen-doctrine-of-silence.html.

129 Mark Perry, «False Flag», Foreign Policy, January, 13, 2012, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/01/13/false_flag.

130 «Spymaster: Meir Dagan on Iran’s Threat», 60 Minutes, March 11, 2012, http://www.cbsnews.com/8301—18560_162—57394904/the-spymaster-meir-dagan-0n-irans-threat/?tag=contentMain; cbsCarousel.

131 Roger Bergman, «Will Israel Attack Iran?» New York Tomes, January 29, 2012, p. MM22.

132 Vali Nasr, «Hard-Line U. S. Policy Tips Iran Towards Belligerence», Bloomberg View, January 4, 2012, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012—01–05/hard-line-u-s-policy-tips-iran-towards-belligerence-vali-nasr.html; «Council on Foreign Relations Foreign Affairs Focus: Vali Nasr on US-Iran Relations», YouTube, January 25, 2012, http://youtube/NaFC9WFUPfc.

133 Fareed Zakaria, «To Deal With Iran’s Nuclear Future, Go Back to 2008». Washington Post, October 26, 2011, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/to-deal-with-irans-nuclear-future-go-back-to-2008/2011/10/26/gIQADQyEKM_story.html?hpid=z3.

134 William H. Luers and Thomas Pickering, «Military Action Isn’t the Only Solution to Iran», Washington Post, December 30, 2011, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-action-isnt-the-only-solution-to-iran/2011/12/29/gIQA69sNRP_story.html; William H. Luers and Thomas Pickering, «Envisioning a Deal with Iran», New York Times, February 2, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/03/opinion/envisioning-a-dael-with-iran.html.

135 Kateria Azarova and Anissa Naouai, «Step by Step: Russia’s Plan to Bring Iran Back for Good», RT News, August 17, 2011. http://rt.com/politics/iran-approves-russian-nuclear/.

136 «Iran Will Consider Russia’s Nuclear Plan», Press TV, January 28, 2012, http://presstv.com/detail/223505.html.

137 Joshua Hersh, «Iran Assassination Plot: Skeptics Question Motive and Method of an ‘Amateur Hour’ Scheme», Huffington Post, October 12, 2011, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/12/iran-assassination-plot-skeptics_n_1008068.html.

138 Susanne Maloney, «Obama’s Counterproductive New Iran Sanctions», Foreign Affairs, January 5, 2012. http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/137011/suzanne-maloney/obamas-counterproductive-new-iran-sanctions.

139 Высказывание бывшего иранского дипломата, цит. по: Steve Inskeep, «Iran’s Decider: Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei», National Public Radio, February 23, 2012, http://www.npr.org/2012/02/23/147277389/meet-irans-decider-supreme-leader-khamenei.

140 «Text of Obama’s Speech to AIPAC», Associated Press, March 4, 2012, http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ioftJOjiGfowjv-eLtNgGAVnxphA?docId=1d833bbc98324e338a99fbeccb38b763.

141 Ollie Heinonen, «The 20 Percent Solution», Foreign Policy, January 11, 2012, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/01/11/the_20_percent_soluyion.

142 Richard Haas, «Enough Is Enough», Newsweek, January 22, 2010, http://www.thedailybeast.com/nesweek/2010/01/21/enough-is-enough.html.